FORGIVENESS
Scripture References
Forgiven “Positionally” (Christians Only)
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace which He lavished on us.
Ephesians 1:7-8 (NASB)
When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions, having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.
Colossians 2:13-14 (NASB)
He has delivered us from the power of darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His love, in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins.
Colossians 1:13-14 (NKJV)
Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.
Colossians 3:13 (NIV)
For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.
Hebrews 8:12 (NKJV)
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age, looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.
Titus 2:11-14 (NASB)
Of Him [Jesus] all the prophets bear witness that through His name everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins.
Acts 10:43 (NASB)
Therefore let it be known to you, brethren, that through Him forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and through Him everyone who believes is freed from all things, from which you could not be freed through the Law of Moses.
Acts 13:38-39 (NASB)
Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation, that is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation.
2 Corinthians 5:17-19 (NKJV)
But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.
Isaiah 53:5-6 (NKJV)
Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.
Ephesians 4:32 (NASB)
Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed.
1 Peter 2:24 (NASB)
Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.”
Acts 2:38-39 (NASB)
Note: At first glance, Peter appears to indicate water baptism is the vehicle through which forgiveness and salvation are attained. However, when Acts 2:38-39 is understood in its surrounding context and within the totality of Scripture, the meaning and intention of Peter’s words about repentance and baptism are abundantly clear.
Peter was preaching to Jews who were guilty of crucifying Jesus (Acts 2:36) and believing He was a heretic and blasphemer deserving of death. As Peter preached to them about Jesus being Lord and the promised Messiah of the Old Testament (Acts 2:22-36), and after proclaiming “whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Acts 2:21), these Jews were cut to the heart by Peter’s words of truth. In response, they asked Peter what they needed to “do” to be saved. Peter told them to repent, which meant to change their minds about Jesus. They needed to go from believing Jesus was a heretic and blasphemer to believing He was the Lord and Messiah. Their repentance (belief, faith, trust in Jesus) resulted in their salvation and accompanying forgiveness, which is in perfect harmony with Acts 2:21. It is also consistent with Peter’s other statements about salvation and forgiveness found later in Acts 3:19; 4:4; 10:43; 11:17-18; and 15:7-11 — none of which teach or mention water baptism as a requirement for salvation.
Additionally, the Greek word (eis) translated as “for” in verse 38 can also mean “because of” or the “result of” something. Using an English language example, if a doctor said to his patient, “Drink plenty of liquids for your cold,” he would not be instructing his patient to drink liquids to receive a cold. He would be communicating what to do “because of” or as a “result of” their cold. This same type of intended usage for the Greek word “eis” is found in several verses in the New Testament. In Matthew 12:41, the same Greek word (eis) was translated as “at” and communicates the “result of” an action. In this verse, Jesus said, “they repented at (eis) the preaching of Jonah.” Jesus was not communicating that the men of Nineveh repented to receive Jonah’s preaching but did so because of it. In Matthew 3:11, the word (eis) was translated as “for” just like in Acts 2:38 yet also communicates “as the result of.” In this verse, John the Baptist said, “I baptize you with water for (eis) repentance.” He did not convey water baptism caused one to obtain repentance but was the intended and expected result of it. Other verses where the Greek word “eis” does not communicate “to receive” or “to obtain” are Matthew 28:19; Acts 19:3; Romans 6:3; 1 Corinthians 1:15, 10:2, and 12:13, and 1 Peter 3:21.
Therefore, Peter’s answer to the Jews in response to their question of “what should we do” should be understood as follows: Repent (by trusting Jesus Christ as Lord and Messiah, which grants you forgiveness and salvation) -- and be water baptized in the name of Jesus because of your forgiveness and salvation (which is granted by God when you repent) – and you will be born again.